Sunday, March 06, 2011

Texas Hold'em And The Probabilities

A pair of aces is arguably the best hand to be...Image via WikipediaWell, learning the basics of the game Texas Hold'em is pretty easy. The tough part is getting to master it. If you want to play the game well, you need to mix the ingredients of cunning, strategy and math and come with a winner. What you will also need to do is to keep a keen eye on the many probabilities that are likely to crop up during play. From there, you will have to figure out how to deal with these probabilities should you come up against them.

What does probability mean exactly when it is used with reference to Texas Hold'em? Well it's a term that is used very much in all games of poker including Texas Hold'em. It deals with how the players involved play their odds. The elements of probability include the various odds that could happen like getting an overcard, getting a hand off the flop, or finishing a straight or flush. All these odds are the determining factors when it comes to deciding who will win the game and who will walk home with the winnings. So you need to understand quite a lot about probability so it would help you to bet, call or fold.

Let's look at the terms used when it comes to Texas Hold'em probabilities. One of the terms that you will hear quite often in the game is ‘out'. This refers to the cards which could help you to get a hand. Say you have four spades with you, you know there are nine cards out so you need some of those ‘outs' to help you make a flush or a winning hand.

Yet another term that is used often is the one ‘pot odds'. These are the odds of getting a hand which is based on the current size of the pot as well as the call that you are going to make next. So if the pot's current size is $150 and you have a $10 bet coming, you can calculate that a winning hand could make it very profitable for you.

You also have ‘bet odds' where you have to look at the odds in relation to the bets the players make and how many call against a raise. You can say you have good bet odds if you have hand odds that are 1 to 5 and you are pretty certain that the ones you are playing against will call.

Then comes the term ‘implies odds' where you have the odds depending on whether you can predict the results of the betting round or not. Now this comes after you've had quite a bit of experience.

What is the main idea in Texas Hold'em's probabilities? It all boils down basically to division. Your denominator is the cards that you haven't seen yet and the cards or outs you have with you is your numerator. You need to divide your outs by 50 before the flop but after that it tends to drop to 47 and following the turn, you'll find it goes to 46.

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